Mixed-race children with a white mother faced discrimination, but were not consigned to slavery. Children of a free black mother gained status as a free person of color. All children of female slaves inherited the status of slavery, no matter what the status of the father. Offspring of whites and blacks ended up being categorized based on the status of the mother. ![]() However, once people of different races produced mixed offspring with a range of skin colors and facial features, the ability to distinguish someone's "race" just from appearance became more challenging. The Africans brought to Virginia in colonial times were easily distinguished from both Europeans and Native Americans - initially. The original inhabitants of Virginia looked very different from the European immigrants who started arriving after Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492. Source: Library of Virginia, Registration of Birth and Color, 1924 Plecker emphasized that everyone in Virginia should be classified as colored or white, not as Indian ![]() The "One-Drop" Rule and Racial Identification By Whites, Blacks, and Native Americans The "One-Drop" Rule and Racial Identification By Whites, Blacks, and Native AmericansĪs registrar of the Bureau of Vital Statistics, Dr.
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